Capitulations of the Ottoman Empire: Report of Edward A Van Dyck,

Trace Your Ottoman Empire Family Tree ottoman empire List of Sultans of the Ottoman Empire · 1) Osman Gazi · 2) Orhan Gazi · 3) Murad I · 4) Yildirim roman empire After conquering the Hijaz from the Mamluks and establishing themselves as the custodians of the Islamic holy sites of Makka and Madina, the Ottoman Empire

empire777 เข้าสู่ระบบ The Ottoman Empire was officially a Muslim state; the sultan bore the title of caliph, the head of that religion and the heir to Muhammad, the prophet The